欧盟REACH附录17新增第68项PFOA限制
华讯检测 2018-9-13 浏览：1472次2017年6月14日，欧盟官方公报（OJ）正式发布法规（EU）2017/1000，将全氟辛酸(PFOA)及其盐类和PFOA相关物质加入REACH法规的附件17中，成为第68项受限制的物质。该法规要求，2020年7月4日起，当物品或混合物中PFOA及其盐类含量≥25ppb，PFOA相关物质单项或者总含量≥1000ppb时，不得被用于生产或投放市场。
以下条款被加入到REACH法规(EC) NO 1907/2006 附录17中：
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68.Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) CAS No 335-67-1 EC No 206-397-9 and its salts. Any related substance (including its salts and polymers) having a linear or branched perfluoroheptyl group with the formula C7F15- directly attached to another carbon atom, as one of the structural elements. Any related substance (including its salts and polymers) having a linear or branched perfluorooctyl group with the formula C8F17- as one of the structural elements. The following substances are excluded from this designation: —C8F17-X, where X = F, Cl, Br. —C8F17-C(=O)OH, C8F17-C(=O)O-X′ or C8F17-CF2-X′ (where X′ = any group, including salts). |
1.Shall not be manufactured, or placed on the market as substances on their own from 4 July 2020. 2.Shall not, from 4 July 2020, be used in the production of, or placed on the market in: (a)another substance, as a constituent; (b)a mixture; (c)an article, in a concentration equal to or above 25 ppb of PFOA including its salts or 1 000 ppb of one or a combination of PFOA-related substances. 3.Points 1 and 2 shall apply from: (a)4 July 2022 to: (i)equipment used to manufacture semi-conductors; (ii)latex printing inks.
(b)4 July 2023 to: (i)textiles for the protection of workers from risks to their health and safety; (ii)membranes intended for use in medical textiles, filtration in water treatment, production processes and effluent treatment; (iii)plasma nano-coatings.
(c)4 July 2032 to medical devices other than implantable medical devices within the scope of Directive 93/42/EEC.
4.Points 1 and 2 shall not apply to any of the following: (a)perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its derivatives, which are listed in Part A of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 850/2004; (b)the manufacture of a substance where this occurs as an unavoidable by-product of the manufacture of fluorochemicals with a carbon chain equal to or shorter than 6 atoms; (c)a substance that is to be used, or is used as a transported isolated intermediate, provided that the conditions in points (a) to (f) of Article 18(4) of this Regulation are met; (d)a substance, constituent of another substance or mixture that is to be used, or is used: (i)in the production of implantable medical devices within the scope of Directive 93/42/EEC; (ii)in photographic coatings applied to films, papers or printing plates; (iii)in photo-lithography processes for semiconductors or in etching processes for compound semiconductors;
(e)concentrated fire-fighting foam mixtures that were placed on the market before 4 July 2020 and are to be used, or are used in the production of other fire-fighting foam mixtures.
5.Point 2(b) shall not apply to fire-fighting foam mixtures which were: (a)placed on the market before 4 July 2020; or (b)produced in accordance with point 4(e), provided that, where they are used for training purposes, emissions to the environment are minimised and effluents collected are safely disposed of.
6.Point 2(c) shall not apply to: (a)articles placed on the market before 4 July 2020; (b)implantable medical devices produced in accordance with point 4(d)(i); (c)articles coated with the photographic coatings referred to in point 4(d)(ii); (d)semiconductors or compound semiconductors referred to in point 4(d)(iii).’ |
全氟辛酸（PFOA）被广泛用于含氟聚合物和氟橡胶生产，而且还在纺织和纸品中起到防水、防油、防污作用。全氟辛酸很难从环境中降解，有可能通过食物、空气和水进入人体，可能导致生育率下降以及其他免疫系统疾病。早在2013年PFOA就被REACH法规加入高度关注物质（SVHC）清单之中。
来源：http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1497486764566&uri=CELEX:32017R1000